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How to repair a dented oil pan

1.3K views 15 replies 7 participants last post by  davidster11  
#1 · (Edited)
Hi everyone,

Before I begin, I would like to address that I am not a mechanic. I enjoy working on my car and fixing things. Please keep that in mind while reading, since a mechanic may have done things differently.

If you are reading this, you probably already know that the infamous dented oil pan on our cars restricts oil flow and leads to oil starvation, usually causing our cars to spin a bearing. The purpose of this thread is to help others see the steps and implications that need to be taken to remove the oil pan, repair the oil pan, and reinstall the oil pan (and some other things along the way).

Jeff Lucius has a great thread on Stealth 316, and I highly recommend giving it a read too. The only issue is that the photos no longer work, and it is dated all the way back to 2005.

Before you begin, make sure you are equipped with the proper hand tools and equipment to safely lift the car off the ground. I will discuss the tools needed in each step of the process. No specialty tools are required for this job, apart from a torque wrench. Some bolts may require the use of an impact wrench, such as the downpipe bolts.

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Step 1: Disconnect the battery & Raise the car off the ground

I don’t think photos were necessary for this part. I disconnected both battery terminals and used Quick Jacks to lift the car on a level surface. Please use caution no matter which way you decide to lift the vehicle, it just needs to be level.

If you are unsure how to lift the vehicle, I would suggest reading the following thread by Jeff: Stealth 316 - Raising and Supporting the Car

Step 2: Drain the oil
Once the car is lifted securely and on level ground. Use a 14mm socket to drain the oil.
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You can see just how bad my dent was from this picture.

Step 3: Front plastic covers

Remove a series of 10mm bolts to remove all 3 front splash shields from under the car. Once completed. It should look something like this:

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Step 4: Front crossmembers

Now that the plastic is out of the way, you have some space to work with.

Remove the 14 (8 passenger side & 6 drivers’ side) 14mm bolts which attach both crossmembers. Four of these bolts are longer so remember where these go!

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Step 5: Downpipe removal (power/air tools may be required)

Please note that some of our cars have four O2 sensors. My 1995 Canada Spec Stealth only has two so I could just go ahead and remove the downpipe. If your car has four O2 sensors, make sure to disconnect both which attach to the downpipe.

To lower the downpipe to the ground, there is four 19mm nuts which need to be removed. I pre-soaked mine in some WD-40 and I recommend you do the same.

2x nuts attach the front pre-cat to the front exhaust.
2x nuts attach the downpipe to the rear exhaust.

I used my Milwaukee 3/8 impact wrench with an extension to break these loose. The front right bolt gave me a little bit of trouble, but I got it out in 10-15 mins with enough WD-40 and force.

Once the downpipe is loose, lay it on the floor (or in my case, a bucket).

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Step 6: Remove Starter

Your starter probably has a cover plate... mine did not. Just take it off if it does.

Now you must remove the two 12mm nuts that hold the positive and negative terminals to the magnetic switch and the smaller wire which has a connector end.

Once these are disconnected, you can remove the two 14mm bolts which hold the starter in place. I tried showing their location as best as I could once the starter was removed. You can also see that the engine ground wire uses the bottom bolt as a point of contact.

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Step 7: Starter Stay

Removing the stay is very simple.

2x 14mm bolts at the top
2x 17mm bolts at the bottom

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Step 8: Transfer Case

The transfer case is attached by five 17mm bolts.
3x long bolts (facing the front of the car)
2x short bolts (closer to the rear)

Carefully use a prybar or a flathead screwdriver to get the transfer case off of the transaxle.

BE CAREFUL. Do no not drop transfer case or driveshaft. The transfer case is a lot heavier than one would think. Use a jack to lower it if you are uncertain you can lift it.

I initially wanted to keep the driveshaft and transfer case attached as you can get away without needing to drain and add new fluid if you keep it upright. But this didn’t work for me, so I slid off the transfer case and laid the driveshaft on a crate (not wanting to put too much stress on the joints). I then put the transfer case aside on the floor.

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You can see from the picture above; my output shaft was corroded and so was the connection point in the transfer case. This will need to be addressed later. Make sure your splines are still in good shape, luckily mine were still very good.
 
#2 ·
Step 9: Turbo oil return tubes

I forgot to take pictures for this, but I did have some pictures of these installed after the fact.

These are simple to remove.
4x 10mm bolts must be removed (and 4x crush washers). Use zip ties and attach them to something to get them out of the way for the install later.

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Step 10: Oil Pan Removal

There are 16 10mm bolts which need to be removed in order to pull out the oil pan (see attached photo). I also pulled my dipstick out and set it aside in case it would get in the way.

Once all bolts are out, I used a “box cutter” style blade to cut away at the RTV at the rear right corner. Once I got a good chunk cut (around 3 inches) I used a putty knife and a flathead. I hit the oil pan gently with a rubber mallet a few times and the seal broke off nicely. I was good to drop the pan! Maneuvering it out will be tricky, take your time.

Different techniques can be used for this part... What worked for me may not work for you.
Do what you think is best!

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Step 11: Repair(s)

Bearings:
Now that the oil pan is out, you can inspect your bearings. Mine looked fine so no further action was required.

Oil Pickup Tube:
My oil pan was so badly dented that my oil pickup tube was also dented. Unfortunately, this is a discontinued part from Mitsubishi. You can find a non-OEM replacement on 3SX or buy one used. I opted to try fixing what I had because of time constraints and concerns over the quality of used parts.

I would not condone doing this, especially if you live in the US and parts are much easier to acquire than Canada.

To fix my oil pickup tube, I used a curved needle to get through the mesh screen and started pulling it back out. I also used the smallest Allen Key I had to pull back on the metal support behind the mesh until it looked good.

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Oil Pan:

Check oil pan for any unusual shavings, etc... I found a piece of casting in mine, but I don’t think it’s too concerning. There was also very little metal shavings which is great.

Give the oil pan a good cleaning before repairing. I’d recommend using gasket remover (I didn’t have any and it was a pain) and scotchbrite to clean the surface of the pan.

There’s many different ways to repair the dent in the oil pan.

I used two sawhorses and put the pan between them. I then used a rounded piece of wood (almost like a thick end of an old wooden broomstick) and tapped away at it with a hammer. It worked very well and got a relatively round shape with it.

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#3 ·
Step 12: Cleaning

This step can be skipped, but I would highly recommend it.
Everything you took out at this point should be thoroughly cleaned before reinstalling.
I don’t have a parts washer, so I used brake clean, engine degreaser, wire brushes, old rags, and even a scraper on my crossmembers. Front plastics can just be washed with soapy water.
Make sure to clean the surface that the oil pan will adhere to.

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REINSTALLING

I won’t be going in great detail of every single part, just some important steps that I think are important to mention.​

Step 1: Oil Pan Install

Remove the back shield (if you check last picture, the flywheel is more exposed as its removed). Made it easier for me to put the pan in that way. It’s just two 10mm bolts if I recall.

Don’t apply RTV right away. The oil pan is a pain to install. Take your time make sure you know how to get it in right. I spent a good 45min-1hr doing this making sure I knew exactly how to route the pan in once I added RTV. Practice makes perfect!

I used Permatex Ultra Gray (OEM equivalent)

Install the pan within 15 minutes of applying the RTV and hand tighten the 16 bolts. Let it sit for an hour, then torque them to 4 ft-lb (I did 5 ft-lb as that was the lowest on my torque wrench). I reinstalled the back shield once the pan was torqued to spec.

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Step 2: Turbo oil return tubes

New hardware is highly recommended. I bought mine all brand new directly from the dealership for $40 CAD.

Some people say the gaskets will always leak from this point if they don’t use RTV here, but I have had no issues so far.

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#4 · (Edited)
Step 3: Transfer Case

As I said earlier, the output shaft and connection point in the transfer case were corroded. Yours will probably be the same if you haven’t greased them in a couple of years (from what I’ve read online, this is a very common).

I used a wire brush and compressed air to clean up both corrosion points. It is very important that you don’t leave any debris, as this will make things worse (creating an iron grinding compound pretty much).

For the grease, I used Shell Gadus. I’ll check how it’s holding up in a year to see if it’s good or not. Any quality all-purpose grease is recommended for this. Some people say they use anti-seize, but I heard mixed things about it and would not recommend it.

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To put the transfer case back in, I connected back the driveshaft and used a jack to lift it up. It will take a little bit of wiggling to get the transfer case back in, just be very careful it doesn’t fall on you... its heavy!

Once it’s in, torque the bolts to spec (18-22 ft lb. for 6 speed cars). I torqued mine to 22 ft lb.
EDIT: Torque to 65ft lbs. It has come to my attention that the manual is wrong!

If you need to fill your transfer case with new fluid, be careful and DO NOT STRIP THE FILL PLUG. I stuck my closed end wrench on it, and it stripped pretty badly... I guess that’s what I get when I cheap out on tools. I ended up smacking a 5/8 imperial (12 tooth) socket on it and loosened it with a breaker bar.

Once the fill plug was out, I loosened the drain plug until all the fluid was out.

Then:

1. Reinstall the drain plug to 22 ft lb.

2. Fill with GL4 gear oil only (I used Redline MT-90 75W90). Use a fluid transfer pump until the it starts leaking out of the transfer case fill plug (for the 6 speed models).

3. Replace/ reinstall fill plug and torque to 22 ft lb (I replaced the plug with a Dorman oil drain plug 090-167. It’s a little longer and works better than OEM in my opinion).


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Step 4: The Rest...

At this point, reassembly should be straightforward. You can go to Step 7 of the disassembly process and work your way up.

Obviously you will want to replace your downpipe gaskets and your oil filter. You will also want to put back your dipstick and fill the car with oil.

At the end, your car should be looking clean and leak free underneath:
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Some extra things to note:

1. Removing the downpipe completely might be a good idea. I got a bit of oil on mine, and it didn’t smell so great the first couple of times I took the car out.

2. I’ve driven about 200-300kms since doing this job, the car is running great and has 0 leaks.

3. I spent a lot of time writing this, but not much on editing. I’ll double check it a couple of times over to see if I missed something or if I can add some more details such as torque specs for the 1st gen guys (5 speed trans).

4. If anyone has anything to add, feel free. I’m not a mechanic and it’s very possible I made a mistake or could have done something better. The only purpose of this thread is to help others needing to fix this issue on their cars, since this is probably the #1 reason there are so many part outs...

All the best,

David

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#7 ·
Good job and well done 👏 I appreciate the transparency and how relatable this will be for most owners [to follow]

Which model QJ is that? I assume 6000 or 7000 since it appears higher than my old workhorse 5000. Also, it might be good to link Jeff Lucius' lifting point page for jack stands since most people will default to pinch welds, but many of us do not.

-sent from my Galaxy Z Fold6
 
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#10 ·
Thanks for pointing this out. I'll have to do some additional research and may end up torquing them to a higher spec.

This is the first time I'm hearing of this. I know the first gens are around the 61-65 ft lb mark, but isn't that because the T-cases can handle that since they are cast iron? I'd assume less torque would be required for the aluminum T-cases... :unsure:

The five 17mm bolts felt pretty snug when I torqued them down.

You have more experience than I do in the platform. I'm curious why you say it's dangerously low. Have you had instances where bolts would come loose or to the point that the transfer case started sliding out?

Just for the sake of conversation, no arguing here :)