If you keep the aspect ratio the same, then the larger section width has a larger circumference and will travel a longer distance for the same rpm and gear. However, the taller tire reduces the final gear ratio numerically----(higher gear). They call those highway gears because they give you better gas mileage on the highway, but will usually reduce your city only mileage so its kind of a wash. For some engines attached to lighter sub 3800lb chassis, that make alot of torque, in the sub 2000rpm area, the reduction in gear ratio does not really affect the mileage much so overall there is a gain in mpg average. On my GTO, just putting a slightly heavier flywheel in the car dropped my average 1mpg and same went for the larger diameter wheels unless you bought really light wheels. The manufacturers actually do alot of testing and so the tire and rim size they go with is usually the best overall (power and mpg) solution given a $$$$ restraint for the whole package. On a modern car, most of your mileage increase will come from tuning and getting rid of cats or weight. On a turbo car, its load dependent so a taller tire will make the turbo spool up more and again it has alot to do with power curves, weight, stock gearing, engine displacement etc---turbo evaluations are a little more complicated because of load dependency of turbos.
Sam
section width(#in MM)xaspect ratio(percentage)=sidewall height of a loaded tire at recommended air pressure in MM so the diameter is the sidewallx2 converted into inches plus the diameter of rim.